Song Dynasty, the Renaissance of China

During the Song Dynasty economics, commerce, and trade grew. A period of busy economic development occurred during the Song Dynasty, especially in manufacturing  and commerce. There were many advancements in iron and steel production that were used in agriculture and construction. New techniques in working with heating metals made them the most advanced ship builders in the world. Cities expanded and commerce and trade advanced. Extensive coinage and the development of new water ways lead to wealth and trade. Advancements in education and the arts were also made during the Song Dynasty.  Inexpensive texts increased literacy and lead to a new middle class in China. Chinese pottery, advances in music, Song poetry, also made the Song Dynasty culturally rich.